"To you who are parents, I say, show
love to your children. You know you love them, but make certain they know it as
well. They are so precious. Let them know. Call upon Heavenly Father for help
as you care for their needs each day as you deal with challenges which
inevitably come with parenthood. You need more than your own wisdom in rearing
them.
-President Thomas S.
Monson
Being a parent, do you ever feel
that your kids don't seem to listen to or care about what you say? Do you ever
feel underappreciated or feel that you're a tool? That your kids just use you
to have their needs met? Do you ever want to give up and focus on yourself for
a while? If you answered yes to any of these questions, it is likely that at
one point or another you have also felt power over your children and felt that
you have the right as their parent to make them do what you want. Of course you
don't always feel this way; there are times when you feel loved, appreciated,
and enjoy spending time with and sacrificing for your children. However, due to
our natural state, it is always easier to focus on and remember the things that aggravate
us. Yet as we remember that we are children of a supernatural being and
as such are destined to become supernatural beings, and that we have
supernatural help readily available to us, we can find peace and hope in being
the parents our children need us to be.
Let's review three styles of
parenting that are widespread and that have important consequences for
children's well-being: authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive
parenting.
The authoritarian approach to parenting is to
"exercise maximum control and to expect unquestioning obedience. Children
may perceive such parents as rejecting and as refusing to give them any
autonomy. Parent-child interaction is not the give-and-take of a developing
relationship but the giving of orders by a superior to a subordinate. In case
of infraction of the rules, discipline is likely to be both severe and
physical" (Lauer & Lauer).
Permissive parenting is just what it sounds like. The
approach is to "minimize any control. Children are encouraged to make
their own decisions and develop their independence with few or no parental
constraints or guidance. Parent-child interaction may consist of parental
acceptance and approval of whatever the children decide to do" (Lauer
& Lauer).
Last but not least, we have the authoritative parenting
style. This approach is to "put boundaries on acceptable behavior within a
warm, accepting context. Children are likely to perceive such an atmosphere as
one that encourages their autonomy, controls their behavior moderately, and
allows them to express their opinions and develop their own decision-making
ability. Parent-child interaction is generally characterized by affection, a
certain amount of give-and-take, but relatively clear expectations for the
children's behavior" (Lauer & Lauer).
Can you relate to either of these parenting styles?
Here's a link to an online assessment of your own parenting perceptions and
ideals: What's Your
Parenting Style?
The authoritative parenting style is the happy middle
ground between the authoritarian and the permissive approaches. It is
associated with the maximum well-being of children. "Children can survive
an authoritarian or a permissive parenting style, but they are unlikely to
thrive. Instead, they are prone to develop attitudes and behavior that are
detrimental both to high-quality interpersonal relationships and to their own
physical and emotional well-being" (Lauer & Lauer).